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A Brief History of Byzantine Art EssayByzantine Art of the essence(p) pictorial DocumentSt.marks basilica, Venice italypicfour co-emperor ruling plan called The TetrarchypicCupola at the transept crossingpicThe most storied of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery picMiniatures of the 6th-century Rabula Gospeldisplay the to a greater extent abstract and symbolic nature of Byzantine art. picFrescoes in Nerezi near Skopje (1164), with their unique blend of high tragedy, loving humanity, and homespun realism, anticipate the approach of Giotto and other proto-Renaissance Italian artists. picLeaf from an ivory diptych ofAreobindus Dagalaiphus Areobindus, consul in Constantinople, 506. Areobindus is shown above, presiding over the games in the Hippodrome, depicted beneath. pic mosaic from San Vitale in Ravenna, showing the Emperor Justinian and Bishop Maximian of Ravenna surr ounded by clerics and soldiers picMosaic from the church of Hagios Demetrios inThessaloniki, deep 7th or early 8th century, showingSt. Demetrios with donors picHelios in his chariot, surrounded by symbols of the months and of the zodiac. From Vat. Gr. 1291, the Handy Tables of Ptolemy, produced during the reign of Constantine V. picAn display case of Macedonian ivorywork the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, now in the Bode Museum,Berlin picThe Annunciation from Ohrid, one of the most admired icons of the Paleologan Mannerism, bears likeness with the finest contemporary works by Italian artists picModern Orthodox mural from Israel using a pic of the Nativity of Christ little changed in over a millennium picByzantine Manuscripts (sixth to 15th century)In the Byzantine Empire, another tradition of manuscript illumination emerged. The most influential characteristics of Byzantine manuscript flick were the abundant use of precious metals, especially gold the choice of bright colors and the use of unemployed space, often filled with gold leaf, as background. Byzantine illumination was frequently devoted to narrating biblical stories. Styles of personation the human figure varied in Byzantine art over the centuries. SarcophagusSt.peterpicThe so-called Gothic chieftain, from the Mosaic Peristyle of the Great Palace of Constantinople picSaint Peter mosaic from the Chora ChurchpicA pre-Iconoclastic depiction of St. Demetrios at the Hagios Demetrios basilica in Thessaloniki. picThe mosaics of St. Marks Basilica in Venicepicmosaic in San Vitale in RavennapicByzantine mosaic in Ravennas Basilica di SantApollinare in Classe picLatin cross planA view of Hagia Sophia, IstanbulpicLocation within bomb calorimeter IstanbulpicInterior view of the Hagia Sophia, showing Islamic elements on the top of the main dome. picStone remains of the basilica ordered by Theodosius II, showing the Lamb of God picConstruction of church depicted in codex Manasses Chronicle (14th century) picGro undplan of the Hagia Sophi