All Processing Beneath Conscious Awareness is Carried out by Essay

every(prenominal) Processing Beneath Conscious Awareness is Carried out by Subcortical Structures - Essay ExampleThe do by of sure awareness demands concentration since one maybe informed but not aware of their cognizant state. People possess a strong sense of own self and observe their feelings, thinking and how they go about their lives. Human posses a powerful sense of own self, and can observe their feelings, thinking and button about lives. Sub cortical structures refer to the structures that exist below the cerebral cortex surface. All the bear on that is to a lower rest home a persons conscious awareness is not necessarily executed by sub cortical structures. The fear result It explains that sub cortical structures facilitate all unconscious mind affecting. When a person feels in danger, it is the information that reaches the amygdale through the sub cortical pass that triggers flight or crowd repartee. The sub cortical pathway involves the transfer of informati on from the sense organs to the thalamus and finally to the amygdale. For processing that is down the stairs conscious awareness, information travels through the sub cortical pathway which is usually shorter and carries less information concerning the stimulation (Open University Course Team, 2006). This transfers less information concerning the stimulus and thus triggers a fear response. For instance, a person jumps at a harmless shadow in response to the stimulus. The benefit of this transfer method is that it allows for quick response to various stimuli. On the other hand, the cortical structures may also facilitate processing that is beneath conscious processing. This occurs where the cortical pathway delivers information concerning various stimuli leading to various responses. This may happen is situations that do not require quick response to the situation since the cortical pathway is slow. In cases of death and life situations, the pathway may lead to death situations due to it slow characteristic. Despite this drawback, it can also lead to unconscious reaction to various stimuli (Open University Course Team, 2006) Attention and consciousness As part of ones popular activities, we perform many actions that do not require attention. For instance, a driver depresses the clutch pedal and indeed changes gear automatically. This is a process that occurs in a smooth manner during the appropriate time season still concentrating on what is happening on the road. This indicates that sub cortical structures facilitate unconscious reactions to various responses. This takes place through the sub cortical pathway which delivers information unconsciously leading to a quick response to the stimuli. However, this is a process that one acquires through learning where the sensory-motor coordination will now tend to occur beneath conscious awareness. This process becomes automatic and effortless thus giving a person a luck to concentrate elsewhere (Open University C ourse Team, 2006). On the other hand, before we learn these activities, it is usually a conscious process. For instance, a research carried by Raichle discovered that there exists a whole suite in the process of brain activation between effortless and automatic phases that a person practices. They proved that attention is requisite for an unlearned activity while there is no demand for concentration during an automatic response. Blind chew This is a condition where the sufferer responds to visual stimuli without perceiving them consciously. For instance, a monkey with a blind sight named Helen

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum Coursework - 13

lead in Health Care Organizations Practicum - Coursework Exampleb or task, which he or she wishes to pursue at any rate having interest in instead of guessing and giving that responsibility to a staff that may reverse up messing due to disinterest. Hence, ensuring effectiveness of a given workforce for the people assigning duties will be giving to an individual whom he or she knows would execute that task effectively.Additionally, knowing colleagues skipper goals is essential especially in offering right information concerning which direction they ought to take. This is essential when one may not be having adequate information on how to pursue his or her goals. Adequate information in this case implies knowing which appropriate institutions to enroll and realize those goals as well as have reference education. Since, much of the quality information relating to a certain profession the pursuer may be unaware about except by means of his or her colleagues (Couchenour & Chrisman , 2014). Therefore, in knowing a colleagues public liveness not only enables informing them where and at what extend they need to seek more knowledge in good institutions but in like manner becomes easier for their respective mentors guide them as necessitated.Knowing a colleagues is not only essential when assigning varied specific tasks but also helpful for a firm or any other specialized organization when undertaking its periodic appraisal exercises. Mainly, these exercises find to develop employees with the intention of ensuring competent workforce not only during the present time but also in future, which is not easy without having interests in knowing ones career goals. Hence, aiding the firm through its members manage to help others reach their targets with ease contrary to when an individual only focuses on own life and goals.The essence of knowing colleagues aspirations helps one choose wisely based on interests whom to abetter _or_ abettor with especially in the case of joining efforts in future in pursuit of certain popular goals. This is particularly critical in

Management of Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Management of Change - Assignment ExampleThe physical composition ranked fifth in 2013 in the list of Forbes Global 2000. The organization is known as the vastgest refineries in the world having 37 oil refineries distributed in 21 countries. It is biggest amongst the super major oil manufactures in the world with regular production of almost 3.921 trillion BOE. 1) Needs for Change The organization has weak employee management all over the world. It is one of the major concerning give ups of the organization. The organization is facing various human rights and legal issues because of which its operations have s get-goed down to some extent. The oil spills and former(a) surroundingsal hazards have disrupted the efficient operations of the organization. there are cases of fraud and bribery in the global operations. The increasing government regulations are creating barriers in the business operations of the organization. This is an increasing threat of NGC. There exists risque co mpetition in the oil manufacturing industry. The organization has high threat from the big competitors in the industry. Among the big competitors of NGC are Royal Dutch Shell, BR, and Chevron. Hofstede Cultural Analysis It is a 5D model for exploring the culture of different nations. The pagan analysis of USA using this model has been given below Power Distance This holding states that every(prenominal) individual in the society are not equal. It focuses on the inequalities among the individuals. The power distance can be be as the extent till which less powerful individuals in a powerful outlandish expect as well as accept that the power is always distributed unequally. United States scores low in this particular dimension. The country focuses on the equality of rights in every aspect of the American environment or society. In the organizations of this country, hierarchy is developed for the convenience. The superiors are always ready to help and the managers have high relianc e on their teams and employees. The communication is participative, direct and very much informal. Individualism This dimension mainly addresses to the issue about the extent of interdependence that the society maintains amongst all the members. An individualistic society is that society where individuals look aft(prenominal)ward their direct family and themselves. On the other hand, a collectivist society is the one where the people belong to groups and tamp down care of each other in exchange of the loyalty. United States letes high individualistic culture. The individuals look after their direct families. The Americans are self reliant and do not depend on others for fulfilling their needs. Masculinity or Femininity High score (Masculinity) is the dimension where the society is driven by success, competition, achievement and the success is defined by the winner or the individual best in any field. Low score (femininity) is the dimension where the society is very much caring f or others as well as their quality of life. United States is considered to possess masculine dimension. The Americans are success driven and they seek for achieving higher(prenominal) success. In the organizations, the Americans focus on attaining higher status or monetary rewards by making good

Make a plane of the investigation and a report for the investigation Assignment

Make a plane of the investigation and a address for the investigation There should be two sections in this . In this in - Assignment ExampleBasically, the length of burning of the candle is dependent on the bar of oxygen. The word equation for the burning candle spring up that supports this explanation is as given (Oldham, 2005). (Hydrocarbons) + Oxygen ---- Carbon dioxide + Water (Hydrocarbons). This essay entails burning candles. One, two and tierce, candles would concurrently be held on a tray while confined in a jar. Time interpreted by each of the candles before exit off would be recorded. This experiment is considered following a thorough inspection of many literatures that show that there is lacking experiments done to explore the differences in the rates of Oxygen spending between one, two or more candles. As a result, it has not been clear whether if the come downs are set running under constrained Oxygen, which of the three would go off first. This experiment, t herefore, helps correlate the amount of oxygen consumed and the enactment of candles. This in effect, would help steer clear any double concerning the dependency of candles on oxygen swash during the burning process. Moreover, the experiment can help ascertain the components of a candle as a bi-product of hydrocarbons. This data-based set up is divided into two sections The experimental plan and the report section. Title The Burning Candles Experiment. educate The aim of this experiment is to investigate the differences in the rate of Oxygen consumption between one, two and three candles. ... Time taken by the one, two and three candles before going off served as the commutative variable. Material you need to carry out the experiment Materials to be used in this experiment allow a tray, a stop watch, one, two, and three same sized candles, jar and match box for sparkle the candles. Methods Observation as a method is considered to be the most and, therefore, the applied method in this experiment for data collection. Raw data/observations No of Candles Time taken for the Lambs to go off in Seconds 1 60 2 35 3 15 Results It was found out that one candle took the relatively longest era to go off followed by two candles and finally, three candles, which took the shortest time before going off. Discussion From the graph shown below, there is a linear correlation between the number of candles and the time taken for the candles to go off. It is clear that increase in the number of candles causes a significant decrease in time the candles take to go off. Taking into consideration the fact that the number of candles is directly proportional to the rate of the amount of Oxygen consumed, it implies that increase in the number of candles results into an increase in of the amount of Oxygen consumed. On the new(prenominal) hand, the less the number of candles used, the less the rate of amount of oxygen consumed thus the higher the time taken for the candles to go of f. This is because the burning up of candles is purely depended on the amount of Oxygen confined in the jar. Therefore, increase the number of candles causes a proportional increase in the rate of consumption of Oxygen. This causes the candles to go off at shortest time possible. This is explained by the linear graph shown below. The

Karl Marx and Islam in Kuwait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karl Marx and Islam in Kuwait - search ExampleThis essay will discuss the influence of Karl Max ideologies and Islam in Kuwait.To start with, several ideologies advocated by Karl Max are easily integrated to Islamic religious beliefs. Firstly, even though Karl Marx was considered to negatively criticise religions, it is evident that he acknowledged the role of religions in an economy. Karl Marx identified religion as a lineage of comfort for masses facing economic challenges in a country. This may not necessarily imply that Karl Marx promoted atheism, but it is evident that religion played a central role in encouraging people despite the tough economic situations. Similarly, the Islamic religion promotes the principle by promoting principles that provide refuge to the slimy and economically challenged citizens. It is because of this ideology of religious support that major relief organizations like Kuwait Joint remainder Committee, an International Islamic Relief Organization, were initiated in Kuwait.However, on a rather negative point, Karl Marx criticized religion as being the greatest reason why the poor were unable to face the harsh economic realities. gibe to Universidad de Puerto Rico, Karl Marx criticized religions for providing an ideology that did not offer permanent solution to the poor, who were being exploited by the wealthy ground level (n.d). In most cases, the poor community members hold tightly to their religious beliefs because they offer some want of relief to the harsh economic realities in the world. This can be reflected to the Islamic religious beliefs in Kuwait. creation an Islamic country, majority of the population in Kuwait belief in having a better intent after death if at all they follow the Islamic teachings strictly. This has affected the economic and political developments in the country because people are not free to criticize malpractices in the political system. As a result, many people have adapted to the politica l and economic status quo position making

Listening the mp3 file Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Listening the mp3 file - Essay ExampleThis formed the basis of culture of the Indus vale. 1500 BC attach the last known evidence of this cultural development. The regionalization era is a period in which regional differences sens be recognized while the integration era unites all these differences. Uniformity was a very unbendable feature of the whole of the Indus Valley. Everything was same all across the Valley ranging from pottery to architecture. This indicates a highly centralise administration. The final stage of the Indus Valley civilization developed at a very inconsistent speed. The whole evidence we have today to study the Indus Valley is the material evidence. Mohenjodaro and Harappa ar two of the most tumefy studied cities in the Indus Valley civilization, and are thus the most important. Food in the Indus Valley was by and large produced from barley and wheat. Foods include chicken, fish, chickpeas, sesame, and grapes, juju and dates. Mud-bricks and fire-bricks w ere used in architecture. Use of mud-brick was general while that of fire-brick was particular. Indus Valley civilization was very strong at water management. Large water-holding tanks can be seen in the settlements. The train systems are particular characteristics of their landscapes. Highly stylized figurines made in soft clay and beadwork is particular skills of the Indus Valley civilization. Soft stone, lattice and turquoise are important in terms of stone work. Markets existed and commerce took betoken at the entrance to big urban centers of the Indus Valley. The Indus Valley had unique weight standards. Metal, typically copper and bronzy became very common in the later stages of the civilization. Very little is known about the religion of nation of the Indus Valley civilization. Developments in regional locations started in 4000 BC which was when the regionalization era commenced. Of all the different cities, Mehrgarh was the center of expert advancement in the Indus

The Importance of Living a Healthy Lifestyle with Proper Nutrition and Research Paper

The Importance of Living a salutary Lifestyle with Proper Nutrition and Exercise - Research Paper ExampleIt would be ideal if nurses be the primary examples of respectable living for their patients rather than be bad influences. In this regard, this paper aims to (1) Confirm the existing health status of nurses in a local hospital and how it is affecting the treatment of patients, (2) suggest slipway on how to incorporate healthy modus vivendi choices for nurses in the hospital, and (3) Get the potential impact of better lifestyle practices of nurses with regards to their patients. Patients entrust be more responsive with adapting healthier and better lifestyles if the nurses attending them are also practicing healthy life styles. II. Review of Literature In 2003, Hasselthorn et al. (as cited by Hensel, 2009, p.42-43) performed an experiment among 33,491 nurses from across 10 European Countries and canvas their views of health and work ability using the Work Ability Index (WAI). Highly stressed and burn out individuals showed lower WAI scores while nurses with good health are the ones with high WAI scores. He and his colleagues observed that from all the nurses who participated in the study, there was twice the probability of nurses leaving their profession if they had low WAI scores than those with higher WAI scores. The nurses perception of their health also affects their perception of how well they are able to do their job. Health affects competency and this is one of the biggest reasons why nurses quit their jobs regardless of gender or age. If the health of nurses is on a decline, so the population of practicing nurses go out continue to decline and the shortage for nurses depart continue placing much stress and appoint to those nurses who chose to remain in service. Without nurses, hospitals (may it be private or state owned and run) pass on cease... This essay stresses that the information will be collected and tabulated from the survey que stionnaires and will be analyzed for trends and patterns for the nurses perspective and the patients perspective. This data will be compared to the data gathered in different sources and the trends will also be compared. Depending on the constraints identified by the nurses on why they cant betroth a healthy lifestyle, recommendations will be obligen and a healthy lifestyle program will be designed to cater to the nurses needs. Many of the diseases common nowadays can be prevented or ease by lifestyle choices, and nurses have the vantage point in influencing their patients to make to make healthy choices This radical makes a conclusion that the administration of the hospital will also be given a counterpart of the results of this paper. If given the chance, the implication of the results of the survey will be reported to them and the necessary actions that they will have to commence will also be suggested so as to help them get their nurses to fulfill their duties better. The administrators of the hospital will actually benefit from this study the most because with a few adjustments in their policies and also with the support that they will be giving to help nurses life healthier, then they will reap the rewards of having a nursing cater with less sick days and more patients will come to their hospitals because their nurses dont only give prescribed medicine or monitor their vitals, but they are concerned about the health and eudaimonia of the patients even outside the hospital. This type of care will boost profits for the hospital, and the administrators have the power and expertness to make all of these possible just by being sensitive to the health needs of their nurses.

Training Manuals at Strident Marks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Training Manuals at Strident mark - essay ExampleThrough its IPO, the company exposes itself to public scrutiny and speculation. The companys decision to venture into other profitable products come on requires a finance department which willing ensure that only those lucrative investments are pursued. Thus, the piece of its finance department becomes more emphasized.The training module which will be given to members of that functional area should be designed so as to guide the new employees in conducting valuation analysis. It is recommended that the training module be composed of three distinct parts the role of the financial department in attaining the goals and objectives of Strident Marks the different valuation techniques and their applications and including qualitative issues in valuation analysis.This paper believes that in order for the employees to appreciate their jobs, they should be able to place themselves within the organization. It is imperative that the training manual shows especially to the new employees their essential role in the organization. Doing this will further boost the morale of the employees and motivate them to do their jobs. Seeing ones place in the organization will enhance the commitment of employees specially the new ones.The next two parts will be the

Managing a Diversity Training Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing a Diversity Training Program - Essay ExampleIn US workplace, dissimilarity is a common phenomenon added by the system, similarity-attraction which explains people are more likely to be attracted to others who are similar to themselves than to others who are different from themselves (Paludi, 2012, Ch.1). As the leader of an indemnification company in Baltimore, there are also other theories to be considered before developing a diversity training architectural plan like the social categorization theory and the social identity theory. According to the social categorization theory people in workplace tend to classify themselves and others who have common social elements like age, gender, devotion and class. According to the social identity theory people tend to take pride in their get characteristics like specific age group or religious affiliations. As such these people arrive at in-groups with others who they consider as their kin and feel separated from out-groups whi ch contain groups other than the in-groups. In this way discrimination becomes rampant in workplace (Paludi, 2012, Ch.1). For proper diversity management several things need to be considered. A workforce being culturally diverse there is potential of multiple talents and skills. Therefore, for a leader of an insurance company it is necessary that every individual be given proper opportunities to exhibit their talents and skills for the benefit of the company. This allow create an overall inclusive working environment that can develop in spite of differences deep down workforce with no person feeling rejected. Thus, the key lies in creating an inclusive environment that forget maximise the potential of all individuals in a workforce within a cultural context that will be advantageous for all (Rosado, 2006, p.4).However, there can be challenges in implementing diversity training program. In spite of the overall advantages of this program, it can be opposed by some members as they may be reluctant to adapt to

The Contemporary Implications of Downsizing and Globalisation for the Essay

The Contemporary Implications of Downsizing and globalization for the Global Company and Workforce - Essay Example provided lay off might be unsuccessful if applied without consideration of globalisation. Integrating a global agriculture into the organisational foundation is the task confronting all companies wanting to survive in the contemporary global economy (Marmolejo 2012). A number of firms with extensive experience in the global economy, such as Gillette, have gained knowledge of devising global culture an element of the companys standard operations (Hassard et al. 2009). This essay discusses the reasons companies employ downsize and integrate globalisation into their operations, and the implications of these strategies for work and daily life in economically developed countries. Downsizing and Globalisation in Organisations Even for the highly developed organisations on the international arena, the growth of major(ip) economic organisations creates concerns, correspondi ng how to successfully bring together downsizing and globalisation. Can a downsized company, for instance, cope with technologies inclined towards globalisation? For all company, the development of the markets continuously renews concerns for global integration. In a thriving economic state, the movement towards globalisation necessitates a focused and sustained willpower. ... one of the fundamental premises of globalisation, the capacity to downsize globally or, more specifically, the justification of downsizing by a global perspective. Developments with regard to global integration and competition, industrial streamlining, and trade agreements have for good transformed business activities for the almost all managers. A particular implication for managers is the currently widespread word meaning of organisational downsizing. Downsizing has been especially widespread among electronic or technology firms nowadays (De Meuse 2004). Nevertheless, downsizing affects every suppose tha t aims for competitive advantage through cutting of costs. There are two main situations where downsizing could be essential. The first takes place in organisations that are burdened with unproductive assets or constantly failing units. They must(prenominal) figure out whether to sell them to those who can transform these assets into something productive (Gandolfi 2006). The second situation takes place when jobs forecast on obsolete technology, such as newspaper companies. Nevertheless, wholesale slash-and-burn strategies, like blanket employee downsizing, rarely go forth in lasting advantages in profits, efficiency, etc (Gandolfi 2006). Downsizing-- which started in the latter part of 1980s as a desperate, never-to-be-repeated strategy to significantly reduce costs to aid companies in competing globally or in surviving major failures in their operations-- has currently become a mainstay in the global economic arena. There exists a strong interconnection between the three major motivators for downsizing, namely, customer demands, latest technology, and global competition, as easy as customer-oriented policies and information-based marketing (Blackburn 1999). Particular

How employees react when facing organization change and what HR Literature review

How employees react when facing organization assortment and what HR handler should do - Literature review ExampleN single of the mini computer companies could ensue in the business of personal computers Business schools and medical colleges are finding a hard tome to qualify their curriculum according to the types of doctors and managers that are in demand in the market (Christensen & Overdorf, 2000, p.67). There are numerous other examples displaying the same challenge. It is seen that counter transfigure efforts fail primarily because employers fail to handle the resistance towards permute from employees. Managing form successfully means managing the fear of people. However, the peoples reactions to change efforts remain irrational and unsuccessful. Resistance towards the change originates from the fear of the inglorious and apprehensions about a loss. HR managers play the crucial role of managing the reaction or response of employees towards the change process. The apparen t reason to peoples fears is the way they perceive the change process, while the back end reaction to the change process is the extent to which they are equipped to deal with the change process. ... The project brings forth numerous particular reviews and suggestions of researchers and practitioners on the subject and delivers a critical analysis. It also puts forth their views regarding how changes can be managed effectively with effective people management procedures (Adair, 2007, p.124). Literature Review- How employees react when facing organization change and what HR manager should do Employee Resistance to Change- Critical Analysis The research begins with analysis of the greatest challenges of managing change initiatives in the organization. Managing organisational change is a difficult process as the conditions under which it is undertaken at the initial stage keeps changing. As situations keep shifting it becomes increasingly difficult for the top managers and agents to p repare for manage the change process in a way which satisfied both employers and employees. It is not surprising to understand that change resistance has attracted gigantic attention from practitioners and researchers. Immense attention has kaput(p) into the understanding of determinants and sources of change resistance. The general public and the media have gone into various forms of active resistances such as protests and strikes. Some of the other forms of organizational resistances are passive resistance, which is comparatively less observable, but has immensely attracted the concern of employers in organizations. Unsurprisingly, resistance towards change initiatives account for being one of the most crucial sources of organizational change failures (Conger & Kanungo, 1998, p.8). Meyer, (1982) and Nadler, (1998) have defined the concept of organizational change as the effort or the series of efforts which is designed in a manner to bring about change or transformation in

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Political science - Essay ExampleIn fact, subject field democracy is one of the key sources of such transactional cost, since it provides sovereign risk and regulates rules at the border. In addition, national democracy reduces chances of global risks by providing regulations and supervision of financial intermediaries (Rodrik, 212). Therefore, it is important that global federalism be adopted where democratic politics is aligned with global markets. Consequently, it is important that the national state is maintained and the needs of international economy are alike catered for. As a result of this, the nation will in most cases attend the objective of achieving global economic integration before considering other objectives.The national democracy can also be used in order to reduce the goals and visions of the international economic integration and going for control globalisation as was witnessed in post war in Bretton Woodss regime where on that point was more capital contro l and minimal trade liberalization (Rodrik, 102). Although, this system led to failure of the court given, it is thus important that for more globalization to be achieved, national democracy or national sovereignty must be reduced. Furthermore, this clearly illustrates that national democracy is one of the factors that determine the state and pace of globalization in a country.The potential effect of globalization is the reduction of national democracy, which also reduces global monetary competition. In that sense, it is important that democracy be provided in a way that promotes civil rights, although this will strike to low economic growth but cause high social stability. In addition, this can sustain in expanding global civil rights (Rodrik, 110). This also clearly indicates that economics is an important political decision-making processes that requires global order. Furthermore, although globalization is one of the factors for economic growth in both rich and poor countrie s, it is currently producing a polar result

Data Collection Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data Collection Methods - assay ExampleAn alternative hypothesis is the opposite of null hypothesis and is developed to reject the initial remove of any research or statistician. A survey method (using questionnaire) is more feasible and appropriate for hoard primary reading on consumers income level, attitudes, perceptions, tastes and preferences, restaurants placement and internal environment etc. We shoot initiated this research project with an aim to enter in restaurant industry by offering an set out rather just selling our food products. Hence, it is essential to analyze our competitors market information i-e customers, food menu, location advantage, target market, prices etc. Hence, our group has decided to impersonate our identity and conduct a survey with customers who dine-in at our competitors to obtain their un dark responses. Nevertheless, the ethical principles will not be violated as we will mete out participants after obtaining their free consent as well as en sure confidentiality. As studied in some Marketing Research textbooks, our group has received an insight that a sample refers to the group of peck that are representatives of entire world. Nevertheless, a sample should be carefully chosen to avert possibility of biased responses. More specifically, it should be gender balanced and include people from various localities / neighborhoods / areas to obtain valuable information for a food business. It is worthwhile to mention that sample will be chosen after estimating and analyzing the population of two chosen cities. Indeed, the target market will then be decided so that Santa Fe Grill could offer its products to customers in an efficient and effective manner. Recall that sample should represent the population other than the results and findings would become inappropriate. Our group will consider Probability sampling method in formulating the sample sizing (or a minimum number of participants). This method would be beneficial in samp le designing in the main because we have estimated probability of each sampling unity across two chosen cities.

Business Operations - A Systems View Assignment

Business Operations - A Systems View - engagement ExampleWhen faced with rising costs and slumping sales, Aramexs management would tend to look within see existing operations and reversing the trend. The idea of looking at the external aspects beyond their comp whatever is not a new concept. What is new, concerns viewing their company as collective of systems, creating a whole, whereas also examining the relations between the one-on-one systems in order to determine their effect on the whole system. The systems theory advances the premise that organizations consist of systems that sort a larger system. The manner in which a sub-system fits in the system determines whether the sub-system will prosper. The managers at Aramex cornerstone use this concept to achieve a more holistic picture of the entire organization. Learning and judgment how Aramex relates to the system it exists in, and the manner in which the organizations internal systems detract or contribute from the larger system relationship could give a more relevant analysis. Restructuring a learning company postulate an understanding of the concept of learning organizations and its relationship to the outcomes the organization desires (Kontoghiorghes et al, 2005 p185). ... If the material is not lighting, then the supply transmission line is non-existent. Instead, there will be inventory imbalances with products and components not ending up where the organization wants. The movement could be very broad in its geographical scope. Completed products and raw materials could be moved among and between any regions in the world. As organizations pursue competitive advantage, most are now considering their supply drawstrings and evolution customer-supplier relationships to the radiate flow of materials (Phillips et al, 2006 p452). The plan for movement of material needs to be flexible. Sometimes, the existing supply chain is perceived to be a barrier and too rigid (Phillips et al, 2006 p457). The w eakest link at Aramex, according to Iyad, is calculate in their corporate execution and planning. Therefore, the movement needs to be able to deal and adjust with parentage activity swings. This could need a multi-level, multi-level, and/or multi-mode service program to keep a smooth flow of the global supply chain. For instance, it could need a mix of air and sea modes to ensure a smooth flow of material, particularly if there are swings in requirements and volumes. On the other hand, a mix of dim and fast boat transit time, freight costs on the sea, and transit times for trading off. In addition, if the materials destination were on, say, the east coast, a mix of all water and MLB service, the multi-carrier approach would work, although it could stick to with the same line of steamship. Enabling Responsiveness throughout the Supply Chain While the movement of materials and products is unsounded to Aramex, it is also important for them to know where the inventory is and whethe r there

Buddhist Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Buddhist Philosophy - Essay ExampleThe Buddha elucidates immersion into Nirvana as achieving deathlessness ( in Pali Amata or Amravati) or the unconditioned and the highest spiritual attainment, which can be acquired through following a life of virtuous conduct in accordance with Dharma (Bechert, 154). Buddhism approaches the concept of life through a genius of the higher and intimate Soul or the I that describes the notion of void and selflessness. In Buddhism Moksha or redemption happens when the soul or jivatman recognizes its union with the source of all phenomenal existence the Brahman. Advaita Vedanta says that the Self or autonomous Soul is formless, beyond being and non-being, beyond tangibility and comprehension (Bhaskarananda). An analogy is that the soul is like a drop of water, which upon salvation, merges with the ocean or the Supreme Soul. The concept of non- duality through enlightenment is best summed through the Sanskrit excogitate Tat Tvam Asi or Thou Art Th at. The quest of life is to break free of separation of the me and you and take hold of everything as I AM (Bhaskarananda, 177). This is the approach of a dignified self-confidence that should one possess season enduring the stress of a modern job.It should be remembered that the I here is not the ego only when the True Self. Everything is art object of this larger I and when awareness shifts from the egocentric me, mine and I to the objective I, you actually see all that is just you and break free from all duality (Bhaskarananda, 51). and then the path to selflessness is a deep, truthful understanding of the self rather than creating a void. Moksha is seen as a final release from ones worldly conception of the self and breaking free of the shackle of experiential duality and re-establishment of ones own fundamental nature (Sinha, 88). The state of salvation is seen differently from each ones perspective depending on the inner soul. This would be best explained in view of a mo dern American literature. The basic measures of the story modify Value, Charles R Johnson, can be drawn directly from this phase. Charles R Johnsons empathy towards philosophy drove the stopping point of the story towards an end that could justified as completely philosophic in nature. This philosophy is dominantly backed by the teachings of Buddha where the preacher exerts a similar non utilitarian valuation of riches. It is true that the brothers in the story ere predominantly actuate by greed in the first place and it never seized to exist in any part of the story but the main aspect that the author Charles R Johnson incorporated in the story is the last-ditch lack of utility or valuation of the fortune that brothers failed to notice. (Roberts, 14)There is always a value for somatic that could be evaluated at a scale of money, even if it is not utilized but it is still a greater truth that without proper usage any material would loose its current value is remained unutilized . This is just now what went wrong with the brothers and specifically with the woman before them in the story. Thus, in a way, it

How and why has your experience and understanding of gender changed Essay

How and why has your experience and correspondence of gender changed through this exploration of gender and hot finis this quarter - Essay ExampleI had romanticized obsession with popular culture as a mark of civilization and being up-to-date with things mishap in the world. In my school experiences, individuals with more knowledge of the popular culture appeared more fashionable than the studious types. Popular culture, in this sense, is a concept that traverses moneymaking(prenominal) advertisings, sports, television, movies, internet products, and other related concepts.I realized that popular culture is an element that individuals have followed due to its allure. The efficiency and convenience of using internet products much(prenominal) as social networking sites distract individuals from evaluating whether such concepts corrupt our conscience. This suggests that popular culture is not a totally beneficial concept. For instance, although commercial advertisements promot e our awareness on products, they use sure images that promote a warp view of sexuality. In addition, social media is a platform that can fuel hate messages about certain forms of sexuality.In this sense, critics of media content may be sometimes ignored because individuals are drawn to the entertainment perspectives of popular culture. One of the assumptions that support this campaign argues that analysts should view popular culture superficially. This suggests analyzing popular media in its intended realm. For instance, an advertisement on a beauty product promotes analysis from an aesthetic perspective. I have learnt, however, that popular culture is not as superficial as it seems. This is because media content submerge into our conscience. Repeated commercial images eventually protest how individuals perceive the world. In addition, such images infringe on the rights of individuals who deserve perception in their unique ways. For instance, commercial advertisements may not gi ve a comprehensive view of how women feel. This is because they do

Regulatory Agency Essay Example for Free

regulatory Agency EssayThe role and responsibility of the U. S. nutriment and Drug Administration (FDA), most importantly, is to uphold the laws dictated by the government concerning products that include drugs, medical products, food, and non-wellness think products and to entertain and promote public health across the country. This essay focuses on several aspects of the FDA, from the role of the theatrical performance and its effect on health c ar in the United States, to the authority this agency carries in similitude to health care. there will also be an explanation of how the FDA carries out these responsibilities on a day-to-day basis. The FDA has held a strong presence in the realm of public health since 1848 when it began as a consumer apology agency (FDA, 2013). The FDA, formed after the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act was put in purpose and inspired by the scientific work of Harvey Washington Wiley, who was the Chief Chemist at the U. S. Department of Agriculture . Wiley worked to distinguish the dangerous practices of marketing unregulated drugs and food products to consumers (FDA, 2013).Since that time, the FDA has become a powerful force, monitor and working to protect public health in the United States. FDA Role The FDA is an agency that works within the Department of health and Human Services. The Office of the Commissioner takes the lead role with four other branches that manage other functions (FDA, 2013). The Office of the Commissioner takes leadership of the agencys scientific activities, communication, legislative liaison, policy and planning, womens and minority health initiatives, agency operations, and toxicological research (FDA, 2013).The four groups that work under the Office of the Commissioner are the Office of Foods, the Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy, the Office of Medical Products and Tobacco, and the Office of Operations. The function of these five entities of the FDA is to protect and promote pu blic health in the U. S. and to uphold the laws dictated by the government regarding public health. This is accomplished through close monitoring and testing of regulated products used by U. S. consumers.These products consist of drugs, food, cosmetics, radiation-emitting products, vaccines and other biologics, veterinary drugs and products, and tobacco products (FDA, 2013). The FDA is also ceaselessly looking for ways to advance public health by assisting other organizations to make medications safe and more(prenominal) effective (FDA, 2013). Not only does the FDA monitor the food supply coming into the U. S. to see to it its safety but also plays a role in counterterrorism efforts by developing products and medications to respond to a public health brat (FDA, 2013).Issuing and enforcing warning labels for drugs and other products is another function in the role of the FDA. The labels serve to ready the public and medical professionals on the use and hazards of using a speci al(prenominal) medication or product. However, these labels do not always earn the desired effect. Impact on Health Care The efforts of the FDA throughout its history, has created a much safer consumer environment as it relates to food products, cosmetics, and other non-medical items.Foods are carefully scrutinized before they are wholly(prenominal)owed on the market to crack these products are safe for the public to consume. Strict rule of thumbs are in place for all types of products that are available to consumers. However, there is some controversy concerning warning labels on prescription drugs. There have been recent reports that communications by the FDA regarding drug risks are not immediately effective (Hitt, 2012). It is the duty of the FDA to monitor and enforce warnings for prescription drugs involving the safety risks to public health.According to Emma Hitt, some of the warnings that recommended increased monitoring of a patient role while taking a prescription dru g or increase laboratory monitoring principally caused a decrease in the use of the drug and very low increases in monitoring (Hitt, 2012). These types of oversights in clinical practice likely cause adverse effects to patients by not heeding the proper warnings make up forth by the FDA. This is just a minute area in which the FDA impacts health care.Just as the FDA is responsible for monitoring drugs, products, and foods, their communications to health care providers and consumers essential also be taken seriously. As Hitt states, as the goals of risk communication are to minimize potential harms, understanding the impact of an FDA communications intended (and unintended) consequences on patient health outcomes should be a priority (Hitt, 2012). Duties of the FDA The FDA carries an enormous responsibility daily to monitor, investigate, and enforce the safety of the public in general.As discussed ahead, this includes products and medications used by consumers daily. There are quantify when the regulations and guidelines set forth by the FDA on specific products are not keep companyed and thus the FDA must follow up with inspections, enforce compliance, and conduct criminal investigations (FDA, 2013). The Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA) is the lead office in this function of the FDA. It is the duty of the ORA to carry out investigations if a breach in regulation is suspected.Once a questionable observation is made by an investigator of the ORA, a form entitled Form 483 is fill up out by the investigator (FDA, 2013). On this form, the investigator cites what the law or regulation is and proceeds to hark the questionable conditions and what law or regulation is violated. These 483 forms are maintained and revisited periodically. Some of the areas investigated are biologics, drugs, human meander for transplantation, foods, and radiological health, to name a few. This is a major function of the FDA to ensure compliance to laws and regulations. Regulato ry meansThe FDA has regulatory authority provided in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDC) passed by Congress in 1983. The concept of this legislation was driven by an incident where more than 100 patients died due to improperly prepared sulfanilamide medications. It replaced the earlier Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (FDA, 2013). The agency has authority to mandate preventative actions for food facilities to ensure food safety. They also have the power to conduct compliance inspections on facilities the scope of which include gravel to records and testing by accredited laboratories.The FDA also has several responses it substructure take to enforce compliance and ensure safety of consumers. It burn enforce a mandatory recall of a product, and it can suspend the readjustment of a facility if it is determined to pose a threat of serious health consequences or the threat of death to humans or animals (FDA, 2013). Accreditation, Certification, and Authorization The FDAs Ce nter for Drug Evaluation and Research is the contribution of the agency charged with the evaluation and approval of any drug prior to its release on the market.There are three phases in this certification and approval process. The research phase is conducted during the manufacture of a drug, along with the testing, then sent to a review board for recommendation (Writing, 2013). Once the recommendation is given, the drug can move to the second phase, the pre-clinical trials. Here the drug is tested on small groups of humans while measuring interactions and its effectiveness. Once this phase is complete with no adverse issues, the third phase can take place.This is a Phase 2 clinical trial that allows researchers to see if the drug works on a specific illness on patients and allows scientists to determine any side effects that may occur (Writing, 2013). The clinical phases are monitored closely, while working directly with patients to ensure that the testing remain within the standa rds of medical ethics. Once all of the trials are complete and all recommendations have been given, all of the results are analyzed and only then can be submitted to the FDA for approval to be sold on the market (Writing, 2013).The accreditation and approval process for all products that must be in compliance with FDA guidelines is a rigorous process but necessary for the common good. resultant The FDA carries so many responsibilities to provide high quality medications, foods, cosmetics, and many other products. The laws and regulations are complex and detailed. So much, in fact, most people are not aware when a regulation or guideline is being violated. The resources available to research the FDA and their functions and laws are many and well worth the time to gain bringing up on how this enormous entity works to protect and promote public health and safety.

A pair of blue eyes Essay Example for Free

A pair of blue eyes EssayWith reference to the first seven chapters, show how Hardy uses the novels context to mount character It has been said by some(prenominal) critics, that the principal(prenominal) focus of Hardys pre-19th century novel The happen of the Native, is none of the characters, but the almost animate heath grease upon which it is set.Hardys methods of describing the heath, allows us to view it as some(prenominal) disagreeent things to several different characters, for example, Eustacia Vye, to whom the heath is a prison, or Clym Yeobright, keep up of Eustacia, who views Egdon Heath as an field of operation housing the commonest domain, a group of lot who have been transformed into simplicity by the heath, who he arse educate. One possible reason of this is because the heath is written to retardm almost ancient, thus has had time to admit to the way character shapes the landscape at its will, at present, a place perfectly accordant with mans nature .With features much(prenominal) as barrows, Hardy has created a religious, almost pagan feel to the heath land, with on which the main characters congregate in the first few scenes, to hold a balefire, giving the night air upon the land an eerie feeling throughout the rest of the book. The weather upon the heath through the primordial chapters is somewhat harsh, the rage was its love, the wind was its friend yet still the characters persist to roam the heath at night, Eustacia especially, searching boundlessly for an escape.One good example is where Eustacia awaits Wildeve upon a barrow, but she utters a sigh as she waits, pondering whether he will arrive, thrown out with the winds, it became twined in with them. It is subjects like these which Hardy gives us insight to, that we can see the development of the characters, for example, this is just another step of Eustacia becoming even more heavily buried inside the land.Hardy also uses inanimate objects other than the heath, t o create an atmosphere, such as the fire which burns amongst Wildeve and Eustacia as they speak, The revived embers of passion glowed clearly in Wildeve now. However, Eustacia does not light a communal bonfire for the sake of community, nor for the sake of sanity, similar to the locals who feel that communication through bonfire separates them from the heath, perhaps as many as thirty bonfires could be counted within the whole bounds of the district.She lights her fire, and attempts to communicate with something which will set her gratis(p) from the realm a man, to either take her from Egdon to America, such as Wildeve promises, or back to Paris, the location from which her husband has come. Another interesting feature of Hardy using objects, rather than words or actions to describe how a character feels, is Eustacia constantly viewing the heath from her telescope, as if she is hoping for some kind of miracle, a knight in shining armour to come and whisk her from her feet.Another good example of a similar event is her checking her hourglass while waiting upon the heath. These two items, the telescope in particular being from distant places (of which she wishes she could travel to), differ significantly from peasant tools or items, from which she is eager to disassociate herself from. However Hardy is again referring to the vastness of the heath, by implementing a telescope, and the immense age of the heath, by an hourglass, however, for Eustacia, the hourglass diminishes the vastness of the heath, almost providing her with something shes wished for.The heath folk seem to make it in a more than comfortable kinship with the heath, and the heath in a comfortable relationship with civilisation, as it becomes overgrown the humans cut the furze and faggots, and put them for good use fire. The folk seem to be driving off the darkness, upon November 5th, Guy Forks night, upon a barrow used for burials in the past, the ashes of the original funeral pyre which bl azed from that summit lay fresh and undisturbed in the barrow beneath their tread.The locals dont even appear to be celebrating this fact, more so finding comfort in the spotting of other fires lighted in the district. The people here are highly superstitious, and due to the size of the community, and involvement with other communities (very little), the heath only fuels their ideas, as is shown in the third chapter, when the heath folk are talking approximately Christian a man who no man would marry, for the reason of the date he was born upon having no moon,No moon hey neighbours, thats bad for him?This early superstition in the novel serves many purposes, the main ones being reader interest, and plot evolution for it is a form of superstition, voodoo, which a heath folk uses against Eustacia as she finally tries to negate the heath, causing her death. Another merriment which suitably provides the heath inhabitants when they are not creating fire is gossip. The heath only fue ls the peoples desire to talk about others business, because the community is very small, so hence everybody is aware of the news of everybody else, for instance, the news of Clyms success as a scholar travels for miles before he has even reached the age of three.Personally, I do not subscribe to the smell that the heath is a character within its own right, even though Hardy inspires such thoughts with phrases such as The storm was its lover, the wind was its friend. I believe that Hardys immense concentration upon the heath is merely a sign of two its importance to the play, and as a method which he can use to develop the rest of the characters, such as Eustacia, helping her to constantly arrive at a state of insight which feels that nothing is worthwhile..

A Brief History of Byzantine Art Essay Example for Free

A Brief History of Byzantine Art EssayByzantine Art of the essence(p) pictorial DocumentSt.marks basilica, Venice italypicfour co-emperor ruling plan called The TetrarchypicCupola at the transept crossingpicThe most storied of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery picMiniatures of the 6th-century Rabula Gospeldisplay the to a greater extent abstract and symbolic nature of Byzantine art. picFrescoes in Nerezi near Skopje (1164), with their unique blend of high tragedy, loving humanity, and homespun realism, anticipate the approach of Giotto and other proto-Renaissance Italian artists. picLeaf from an ivory diptych ofAreobindus Dagalaiphus Areobindus, consul in Constantinople, 506. Areobindus is shown above, presiding over the games in the Hippodrome, depicted beneath. pic mosaic from San Vitale in Ravenna, showing the Emperor Justinian and Bishop Maximian of Ravenna surr ounded by clerics and soldiers picMosaic from the church of Hagios Demetrios inThessaloniki, deep 7th or early 8th century, showingSt. Demetrios with donors picHelios in his chariot, surrounded by symbols of the months and of the zodiac. From Vat. Gr. 1291, the Handy Tables of Ptolemy, produced during the reign of Constantine V. picAn display case of Macedonian ivorywork the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, now in the Bode Museum,Berlin picThe Annunciation from Ohrid, one of the most admired icons of the Paleologan Mannerism, bears likeness with the finest contemporary works by Italian artists picModern Orthodox mural from Israel using a pic of the Nativity of Christ little changed in over a millennium picByzantine Manuscripts (sixth to 15th century)In the Byzantine Empire, another tradition of manuscript illumination emerged. The most influential characteristics of Byzantine manuscript flick were the abundant use of precious metals, especially gold the choice of bright colors and the use of unemployed space, often filled with gold leaf, as background. Byzantine illumination was frequently devoted to narrating biblical stories. Styles of personation the human figure varied in Byzantine art over the centuries. SarcophagusSt.peterpicThe so-called Gothic chieftain, from the Mosaic Peristyle of the Great Palace of Constantinople picSaint Peter mosaic from the Chora ChurchpicA pre-Iconoclastic depiction of St. Demetrios at the Hagios Demetrios basilica in Thessaloniki. picThe mosaics of St. Marks Basilica in Venicepicmosaic in San Vitale in RavennapicByzantine mosaic in Ravennas Basilica di SantApollinare in Classe picLatin cross planA view of Hagia Sophia, IstanbulpicLocation within bomb calorimeter IstanbulpicInterior view of the Hagia Sophia, showing Islamic elements on the top of the main dome. picStone remains of the basilica ordered by Theodosius II, showing the Lamb of God picConstruction of church depicted in codex Manasses Chronicle (14th century) picGro undplan of the Hagia Sophi

The Essence of Food Essay Example for Free

The Essence of Food EssayFood is any substance, ordinarily composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be go throughen or drunk by an tool or human for nutrition or pleasure. Items considered nutrient may be sourced from plants, puppets or early(a) categories much(prenominal) as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. Although numerous human cultures sought fare items through hunting and gathering, at once most cultures handling farming, ranching, and fishing, with hunting, hunt down and other methods of a local temperament included but playacting a minor role. Most traditions micturate a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of prep traditions, preferences, and practices, the study of which is known as gastronomy. umpteen cultures have diversified their diets by means of zeal, planning methods and manufacturing. This excessively includes a complex diet occupation which helps the cultures to economically survive by-way-of f ood, not just by consumption. many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) cultures study the dietary analysis of food habits. While humans argon omnivores, religion and social constructs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as morality often affect which foods they will consume.Food safety is also a cephalalgia with foodborne illness claiming many lives each year. In many languages, food is often utilise metaphorically or figuratively, as in food for thought. Contents hide 1 Food sources 1. 1 Plants 1. 2 Animals 2 ware 3 Preparation 3. 1 Animal slaughter and massacreing 3. 2 cookery 3. 2. 1 readying equipment and methods 3. 2. 2 Raw food 3. 3 Restaurants 3. 4 Food manufacture 4 Commercial sell 4. 1 International exports and imports 4. 2 Marketing and retailing 4. 3 Prices 5 Famine and hunger 5. 1 Food aid 6 Safety 6. 1 Allergies 7 Diet 7. 1 Cultural and apparitional diets7. 2 Diet deficiencies 7. 3 Moral, ethical, and wellness conscious diet 8 Nutrition 9 lawful definition 10 See als o 11 Notes 12 References Food sources Almost all foods are of plant or animal origin, although there are slightly exceptions. Foods not coming from animal or plant sources include various edible fungi, such mushrooms. Fungi and ambient bacteria are apply in the preparation of fermented and pickled foods such as leavened bread, alcoholic drinks, cheese, pickles, and yogurt. some cultures eat seaweed, a protist, or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) such as Spirulina.1 Additionally, salt is often eaten as a flavoring or preservative, and baking soda is used in food preparation. Both of these are inorganic substances, as is water, an important part of human diet. Plants A variety of foods from plant sources Many plants or plant move are eaten as food. There are around 2,000 plant species which are cultivated for food, and many have several distinct cultivars. 2 Seeds of plants are a good source of food for animals, including humans because they contain nutrients necessity for the p lants initial growth. In fact, the majority of food consumed by human beings are seed-based foods.Edible seeds include cereals (such as maize, wheat, and rice), legumes (such as beans, peas, and lentils), and nuts. Oilseeds are often pressed to produce rich oils, such as sunflower, rapeseed (including canola oil), and sesame(p). 3 One of the so cardinalst food recipes made from ground chickpeas is called hummus, which can be traced back to Ancient Egypt magazines. Fruits are the ripened ovaries of plants, including the seeds wi exquisite. Many plants have evolved fruits that are attractive as a food source to animals, so that animals will eat the fruits and excrete the seeds some distance away.Fruits, therefore, make up a significant part of the diets of most cultures. around botanical fruits, such as tomatoes, pumpkins and eggplants, are eaten as vegetables. 4 (For more information, see list of fruits. ) Vegetables are a second compositors case of plant matter that is commonly e aten as food. These include root vegetables (such as potatoes and carrots), switch vegetables (such as spinach and lettuce), stem vegetables (such as bamboo shoots and asparagus), and inflorescence vegetables (such as globe artichokes and broccoli). Many herbs and spices are highly-flavorful vegetables.5 Animals divers(a) raw meats Main phrase Animal source foods Animals can be used as food any directly, or indirectly by the products they produce. Meat is an example of a direct product taken from an animal, which comes from either muscle systems or from organs. Food products produced by animals include milk produced by mammals, which in many cultures is drunk or processed into dairy products such as cheese or butter. In entree birds and other animals lay eggs, which are often eaten, and bees produce honey, a popular sweetener in many cultures.Some cultures consume blood, some in the form of blood sausage, as a thickener for sauces, a cured salted form for times of food scarcit y, and others use blood in stews such as civet. 6 Production Tractor and Chaser Bin Main article Agriculture Food is traditionally obtained through farming, ranching, and fishing, with hunting, foraging and other methods of subsistence locally important. More recently, there has been a growing trend towards more sustainable coarse practices. This approach, which is partly fueled by consumer demand, encourages biosalmagundi, local self-reliance and organic farming methods.7 Major influences on food production are international organizations, (e. g. the world Trade Organization and Common Agricultural Policy), national presidency policy (or law), and war. 8 Preparation While some food can be eaten raw, many foods undergo some form of preparation for reasons of safety, palatability, or flavor. At the simplest level this may involve washing, cutting, trimming or adding other foods or ingredients, such as spices. It may also involve mixing, heating or cooling, pressure cooking, fermen tation, or combination with other food.In a home, most food preparation takes place in a kitchen. Some preparation is done to enhance the taste or aesthetic appeal other preparation may help to preserve the food and others may be involved in cultural identity. A meal is made up of food which is prepared to be eaten at a specific time and place. 9 Animal slaughter and butchering Workers and cattle in a slaughterhouse. The preparation of animal-based food will usually involve slaughter, evisceration, hanging, portioning and rendering.In developed countries, this is usually done outside the home in slaughterhouses which are used to process animals en mass for meat production. Many countries regulate their slaughterhouses by law. For example the United States has complete the Humane Slaughter Act of 1958, which requires that an animal be stunned before killing. This act, like those in many countries, exempts slaughter in accordance to religious law, such as kosher shechita and dhabiha halal. Strict interpretations of kashrut require the animal to be fully aware when its carotid artery is cut.10 On the local level a butcher may commonly break down larger animal meat into smaller manageable cuts and pre-wrapped for commercialized sale or wrapped to order in butcher paper. In addition fish and seafood may be fabricated into smaller cuts by a fish monger at the local level. and fish butchery may be done on board a fishing vas and quick-frozen for preservation of quality. 11 planning Main article training Cooking with a Wok in mainland China The term cooking encompasses a vast range of mountains of methods, tools and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavor or digestibility of food.Cooking technique, known as culinary art, generally requires the selection, measurement and combining of ingredients in an ordered procedure in an effort to achieve the desired result. Constraints on success include the variability of ingredients, ambient conditions, tools, and the skill of the respective(prenominal) cooking. 12 The diversity of cooking worldwide is a reflection of the myriad nutritional, aesthetic, agricultural, economic, cultural and religious considerations that impact upon it.13 Cooking requires applying heat to a food which usually, though not always, chemically transforms it, thus changing its flavor, texture, appearance, and nutritional properties. 14 Cooking proper, as opposed to roasting, requires the boiling of water in a container, and was practiced at least since the tenth millennium BC with the introduction of pottery. 15 There is archaeological evidence of roasted foodstuffs at Homo erectus campsites dating from 420,000 years ago. 16 Cooking equipment and methods There are many types of cooking equipment used for cooking.Ovens are one type of cooking equipment which can be used for baking or roasting and offer a dry-heat cooking method. Different cuisines will use different types of ovens, for example Indian culture uses a Tandoor oven is a cylindric clay oven which operates at a single high temperature,17 plot of ground western kitchens will use uncertain temperature convection ovens, conventional ovens, toaster ovens in addition to non-radiant heat ovens like the microwave oven. Ovens may be wood-fired, coal-fired, gas, electric, or oil-fired. 18 A stainless steel frying pan.Various types of cook- returns are used as well. They carry the same variations of fuel types as the ovens mentioned above. cook-tops are used to heat vessels placed on top of the heat source, such as a saute pan, sauce pot, frying pan, pressure cooker, etc. These pieces of equipment can use either a moist or dry cooking method and include methods such as steaming, simmering, boiling, and hunt down for moist methods while the dry methods include sauteing, pan frying, or deep-frying. 19 Traditional asado In addition, many cultures use grills for cooking.A grill operates with a radiant heat source from below, usually covere d with a metallic element grid and sometimes a cover. An open bit barbecue in the American south is one example along with the American style outdoor grill fueled by wood, liquid propane or charcoal along with soaked wood chips for smoking. 20 A Mexican style of barbecue is called barbacoa, which involves the cooking of meats and all sheep over open fire. In Argentina, asado is prepared on a grill held over an open snake pit or fire made upon the ground, on which a whole animal is grilled or in other cases smaller cuts of the animal.21 Raw food Many types of sushi ready to be eaten. Certain cultures highlight animal and vegetable foods in their raw state. Sushi in Japan is one such cuisine that features raw chopped fish, either in sashimi, nigiri, or maki styles. 22 Steak tartare and salmon tartare are dishes made from diced or ground raw cunt or salmon respectively, mixed with various ingredients and served with baguette, brioche or frites. 23 In Italy, carpaccio is a dish of v ery thin sliced raw beef, drizzled with a vinaigrette made with olive oil.24 A popular health food movement known as raw foodism promotes a mostly vegan diet of raw fruits, vegetables and grains prepared in various ways, including juicing, food dehydration, not passing the 118 degree mark, and sprouting. 25 Restaurants Toms Restaurant, a restaurant in New York Many cultures produce food for sale in restaurants for paying customers. These restaurants often have trained chefs who prepare the food, while trained waitstaff serve the customers. The term restaurant is credited to the French from the 19th century, as it relates to the restorative nature of the bouillons that were once served in them.However, the concept pre-dates the naming of these establishments, as evidence suggests commercial food preparation may have existed during the age of the city of Pompeii, as well as an urban sales of prepared foods in China during the Song Dynasty. The coffee shops or cafes of 17th century Eur ope may also be considered an early version of the restaurant. 26 In 2005 the United States spent $496 billion annually for out-of-home dine. Expenditures by type of out-of-home dining was as follows, 40% in full-service restaurants, 37. 2% in limited service restaurants (fast food), 6. 6% in schools or colleges, 5.4% in bars and vending machines, 4. 7% in hotels and motels, 4. 0% in recreational places, and 2. 2% in other which includes military bases. 27 Food manufacture Packaged household food items Main article Food manufacture Packaged foods are manufactured outside the home for purchase. This can be as simple as a butcher preparing meat, or as complex as a unexampled international food industry. Early food processing techniques were limited by available food preservation, promotion and transportation. This mainly involved salting, curing, curdling, drying, pickling, fermentation and smoking.28 During the industrialization era in the 19th century, food manufacturing arose. 29 This development took gain of new mass markets and emerging new technology, such as milling, preservation, packaging and labeling and transportation. It brought the advantages of pre-prepared time saving food to the bulk of ordinary people who did not employ domestic servants. 30 At the start of the 21st century, a two-tier structure has arisen, with a few international food processing giants incorporateling a wide range of well-known food brands.There also exists a wide array of small local or national food processing companies. 31 Advanced technologies have also come to change food manufacture. Computer-based control systems, sophisticated processing and packaging methods, and logistics and distribution advances, can enhance product quality, improve food safety, and abase costs. 30 Commercial trade International exports and imports Food imports in 2005 World Bank reported that the EU was the top food importer in 2005 followed at a distance by the USA and Japan.Food is now trad ed and marketed on a global basis. The variety and availability of food is no longer restricted by the diversity of locally grown food or the limitations of the local growing season. 32 Between 1961 and 1999 there has been a four hundred% increase in worldwide food exports. 33 Some countries are now economically dependent on food exports, which in some cases account for over 80% of all exports. 34 In 1994 over one C countries became signatories to the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in a dramatic increase in trade liberalization.This included an agreement to reduce subsidies paid to farmers, underpinned by the WTO enforcement of agricultural subsidy, tariffs, import quotas and settlement of trade disputes that cannot be bilaterally resolved. 35 Where trade barriers are raised on the disputed grounds of public health and safety, the WTO refer the dispute to the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which was founded in 1962 by the United Nations Food and Agricul ture Organization and the World Health Organization. Trade liberalization has greatly affected world food trade. 36.

Comparison of Heroin Lies with The Basketball Diaries Essay Example for Free

Comparison of heroin Lies with The hoops Diaries EssayHeroin is a deadly medicine, which kills approximately one million people every year. In this essay I will be comparing two dramatic acts. Heroin Lies, which I acted out. The other is a 1995 resuscitate called The Basketball Diaries. I chose this lay outicular film to compare with my act because they have several similarities only when excessively a number amount of differences. The beginning of the film The Basketball diaries starts with an ordinarily boy waking up in bed on a normal day. Instantly you see that he has got a attribute of book in his hand, which later on we see that it is his diary which he occasionally writes in. In the avoid opposite him we see a strong religious woman constantly shouting out what seems to be a prayer.We wherefore witness the boy by the name of respect Carroll change from an innocent being to a horrifying beast as he tells this religious woman to Shut up We like a shot see that pry has a horrible side to him. As we watch on we see that Jimmy Carroll is a star basketball player on his New York City Catholic school team. young buck basketball team mates Mickey and Neutron and unofficial cheerleader Pedro are Jimmys closest friends, and whenever trouble stalks one, it invariably affects them all. So, when the drug cycle starts, it quickly spreads to each of the four corners of the friendship. What begins as casual use first becomes a weekend habit, then an everyday obsession. Grades plummet, on-court performance becomes unreliable, and crime looms as the only means to pay for a evidently endless supply of uppers, downers, cocaine, and heroin.Heroin Lies is a play written by Wayne Denfhy. The story is about a young teenage girl that is having problems with friends. Later on she finds her self addicted to heroin and soon subsequently dies at an early age. We chose a picture show from the play and we made changes to the scene as apart of our task, for congr essman we added monologues and dialogues. I learnt a lot about the characters in our scene. Vicki was a young stubborn teenager who had a lot of confusing things going on in her life, although she finally decided to make a ending and start taking drugs to solve her problems. Mandy had been involved with drugs longer than Vicki. So obviously Mandy would be to a greater extent positive(p) about it. Mandy can easily loose her temper as we showed in the play when Vicki hits the drugs all everywhere the floor. Mandy ends up slapping Vicki. This implies that Mandy is quite a violent and doesnt know how to control her emotions very well. My character (Jason) wears corded trouser and an aged(prenominal) knitted woollen jumper to show that he bought them from Oxfam, since what he wears is mentioned in the script.I believe that Jason is quite immature watching playschool and pretending to grow into a big tree. However this end scene Mandy got what she came for. Jason, my character, was a n older brother of Vicki, as it says in the script however I had played him younger then Vicki. As Mandy was flirting with me I used a stuttering voice to emphasize the fact that I was shy. This tells us that Jason is growing up as the tree is growing, and Vicki is stuck, still having problems with friends and drugs. This scene Mandy probably would like to know much about Jason. Not only does the relationship between Mandy, and Jason but the relationship with Vicki later on in the scene.Vicki seems more dominating with Jason since she scares him off. I dont believe that Vicki feels very comfortable having Mandy in her house. This results in Vicki snatching the drugs off Mandy and Mandy strike Vicki. After Vicki has been hit. Mandy comes to her senses and tells her she regrets hitting her and asks Vicki to take some drugs. I believe that this is the most important part of the scene because this is the first step of Vicki ending her life. Heroin Lies and The Basketball Diaries in my opinion had interesting but defiantly very similar characters. Vicki Brown (Heroin Lies) who is a drug addict who gets thrown out of her house. Jimmy Carroll (The Basketball Diaries) is a drug addict and like Vicki Brown gets thrown out of his house. This is an example of a similarity. However after becoming a drug addict Vicki Brown then leads to a sad ending. Whilst Jimmy Carroll then realises his mistakes, then fights his addiction to drugs. I have researched Heroin to find out more about this drug.Heroin is a highly addictive drug, and its use is a serious problem in America. Recent studies suggest a shift from injecting heroin to snorting or smoking because of increased white and the misconception that these forms of use will not lead to addiction. (From a website discussing drugs)The play that I did Heroin Lies and the film The Basketball Diaries had several similarities and differences. The main similarity that I picked up was that these two plays were based on drugs. Thi s is also the main reason I chose to compare these two plays. Heroin Lies was set in the 90s, which is modern time. These days it tends to be teenagers that are addicted to these drugs. The film The Basketball Diaries was also set in the 90s, which again the teenagers are pushed towards Heroin.

Securitization Pros Essay Example for Free

Securitization Pros hearThe introduction of financial sector reforms in India has led to innovations in financial markets and instruments. One of the most adult developments in the international finance in recent times that is likely to assume even greater importance in future is securitisation. Securitisation is the make for of pooling and re-packaging of homogenous illiquid loans into marketable securities. Increased pressure on direct efficiency, on market niches, on competitive advantages, and on capital strength, all provide fuel for speedy changes.Securitisation is one of the solutions to these challenges. 2. Reserve Bank of India, as a facilitator, has attempted to explore the intricacies of securitisation as a process of financial engineering and its applicability to the Indian financial system especially in the mortgage and foundation sectors. The in-ho purpose Working Group constituted by the Bank had the benefit of presentations of and interaction with market in termediaries, regulators, industry experts and international agencies on various aspects associated with securitisation. 3.The report defines asset securitisation and makes a reference to future flow securitisation. Motivation and benefits in the form of capital relief, improvement in return on equity and return on assets, use as a strategic tool, asset liability management, improved liquidity, upgradation in system, author discipline, and so forth contract been highlighted. 4. Various impediments viz. , lack of investors base, capital market infrastructure, regulatory framework, wakeless provisions, accounting and taxation issues also good quality assets, past data and standardisation of documents welcome been identified.In the process of exploring opportunities in India, the perfection conditions for success of securitisation in USA and other countries are highlighted. 5. Experience of securitisation in a few developed countries (USA, Japan, Australia, etcetera ) and emerg ing markets like Thailand, Argentina and Morocco has been discussed in detail. The report also identifies securitisation of impaired assets. 6. The disclosure norms and place will provide touchstones.The declare Document should give rating rationale which should seek to comment on the quality of the receivables, payment structures, adequacy of the credit enhancement, risks and concerns for investors and the mitigating factors, etc. Rating agencies have already acquired a sightly degree of expertise in India through rating of structured obligations and other issues that are quite mistakable to securitisation. 7. True sale characteristics of securitisation transactions are required to be reflected in the books of accounts, statements to be furnished to the concerned regulators as also to the tax authorities.Since there are no watchlines for accounting treatment of these transactions, the accounting procedures with clutch guidelines need to be framed by the Institute of Chartere d Accountants of India for the sake of uniformity. A background opus has been prepared in this regard and attached to this report which may serve as a guide in the interregnum. The background paper intromits a few illustrations for the guidance of the financial entities. 8. The role of various regulators (RBI, SEBI, etc. ) and other agencies / entities has also been discussed. 9.The recomm poleations have been categorised into short-term, medium-term and longterm with definite timeframe in each category. The major recommendations on legal issues (short-term) are constituted in Chapter 9. These include i) Defining securitisation in the Transfer of Property Act to get uniformity of approach and restrict the benefits provided by law/regulation for genuine securitisation transactions. ii) Rationalisation of stamp business to make it uniform at 0. 1 per cent for all securitisation transactions. Attempts may be made to supply the subject under the purview of Indian Stamps Act 1889 from the State Stamp Acts. ii) Reduction of registration charges by amending Section 17(2) of the Registration Act. iv) Inclusion of securitised instruments in Securities Contract Regulation Act. v) SEBI may consider removal of restraint on investment in mortgage backed securities by Mutual Fund Schemes. vi) Tax disinterest of Special Purpose Vehicle. Recommendations for tax reforms also include the spread of upfront income received by Originator over the tenure of the loan securitised, extension of benefits under Section 88 of Income Tax Act for quittance of housing loans after the loans have been securitised etc. 10.Other recommendations are summarised below i) The most significant push of securitisation arises from the placement of different risks and rights of an asset with the most efficient owner. The training institutes of the financial institutions should attempt to spread sentiency of the benefits and scope of securitisation increasingly among financial community. ii) S pell out the risk weights and NPA norms on securitised paper. Insurance Companies and Provident bullion need to be encouraged to invest in the securitised paper. Besides, suitable regulatory framework may have to be evolved to encourage Foreign Institutional Investors. ii) Listing requirements for various securities to be issued may be stipulated which may include minimum issue size, eligible stock exchanges etc. iv) Include the securitised paper in demat trading. v) succession identifying the key characteristics of special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to keep the structure remote from the bankruptcy of the Originator, the Group recommends tractableness in the structure of SPV. SEBI may formulate detailed guidelines in this regard. vi) Accounting treatment should enable the get through balance sheet effect for securitised assets.Such treatment for future flow securitisation, credit enhancer etc. has been clarified. A Research Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is already working on minute detail of accounting treatment. vii) Adequate disclosure norms are recommended for an informed decision by the investor. A model Offer document has been attempted by the Group to give information on description of assets, historical performance, end use of funds, transaction structure, and statement of risk factors. The Group also recommends continuous disclosures. iii) The report has suggested prudential guidelines for banks, developmental financial institutions, non-banking finance companies, etc. including broad creteria for true sale. Model prudential guidelines have been prepared which incorporate issues such as off balance sheet treatment, credit enhancement, servicing, etc. ix) Medium term measures include increased flow of information thorough credit bureaus, standardisation of documents, improvement in the quality of assets, upgradation of calculator skills and exploration of the possibilities of securitising non-performing assets.

British Government Essay Example for Free

British Government Essay valuate contrasting methods of estimating the flowing quenching esteem. Do you think that humans will induce a throne extinction on the same home as the Big Five? Introduction There is consensus in the scientific community that the current massive degradation of habitat and extinction of many of the Earths biota is unprecedented and is taking place on a catastrophically short timescale.Based on extinction evaluate estimated to be thousands of times the background rate, figures approaching 30% extermination of all species by the mid twenty-first century be not unrealistic, an heretoforet comparable to some of the catastrophic mass extinction events of the past. The current rate of rainforest destruction poses a profound threat to species diversity. Likewise, the degradation of the marine ecosystems is directly unornamented through the denudation of species that were once dominant and integral to such ecosystems.Indeed, this colloquium is framed by a outlook that if the current public(prenominal) extinction event is of the magnitude that seems to be well indicated by the data at hand, then its effects will fundamentally reset the coming(prenominal) evolution of the planets biota. Robert Whittaker recognized an additional realm for the Fungi. The resulting five-kingdom system, proposed in 1969, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works, or forms the basis for newer multi-kingdom systems.It is based mainly on differences in nutrition his Plantae were by and large multicellular autotrophs, his Animalia multicellular, heterotrophs and his Fungi multicellular saprotrophs. The remaining two kingdoms, Protista and Monera, included unicellular and wide-eyed cellular colonies. Extinction rates in the fossil records The time at which an organism is classified as becoming extinct is when the youngest fossil of its form is found. It is likely that there would make up been later examples of the organism present, which were evidently not carry on.It is cognise that some genera have existed for long periods around this time without leaving any known fossil record by the phenomena of Lazarus taxa. It is believed that these organisms were simply not continue during the time they atomic number 18 missing, or preserved in offshore sediments as yet undiscovered. This may also be the case with many early(a) organisms creating the illusion they are becoming extinct before they are in reality. Ecological Evolutionary ingredient affecting the past extinction Many claim that human activity caused a large scale of plants and animals extinction.The others claim that human caused extinctions are on a similar scale to those that occurred 65 million age ago at the enclosure between the Cretaceous and Tertiary eras when most species perished including the dinosaurs. This causes two distinct worries (1) The spill of species will harm humans (2) Quite apart from any harm to hu mans there is a duty to prevent ecocide. According to Peter Raven (National Academy of Science) We are confronting an episode of species extinction great than anything the world has experienced for the past 65 million years.Of all the worldwide problems that confront us, this is the one that is wretched the most rapidly and the one that will have the most serious consequences. And, unlike other global ecological problems, it is completely irreversible. Different people evaluate this duty differently. Since the purpose of these pages is establish the sustainability of material progress, livery take the view that although biodiversity is an important amenity, we are mainly concerned with the extent to which losses of diversity are a threat to human progress.One interesting fact in the article concerns the effect of an improver in temperature on the north-south range of a plant species, especially of trees. It turns out that the northern limit of a species is determined by temper ature. As that limit is approached the rate of growth goes to zero. However, the rate of growth of a species does not decline as it approaches the southern limit of its range but remains stable or even increases. What determines a species southern boundary is competition from other species that require high temperatures.For this reason the southern boundary of a species is likely to change slowly as its territory is gradually invaded by species liking sensitive temperature. The invasion is likely to begin in gaps caused by logging and various kinds of die-off. According to Lord Robert whitethorn (FRS)-Chief Scientific Adviser to the British Government. Hardly a day passes without one being told that tropical disforestation is extinguishing roughly one species every hour, or maybe even one every minute. such guesstimates are based on approximate species- line of business relations, along with assessments of current rates of deforestation and guesses at the global total number of spe cies (which range from 5 to 80 million or more. ) While such figures arguably have a purpose in capturing public attention, there is a clear and increasing neediness for better estimates of impending rates of extinction, based on a keener understanding of extinction rates in the recent and far past, and on the underlying ecological and evolutionary causes. Scientists who worry about extinctions often turn back that the world will reach a new equilibrium as temperature increases assuming it does. However, they worry that the rate of increase of temperature is unprecedented and that species, especially of plants, will migrate northward too slowly and become extinct. slightly 43 percent of the earths terrestrial vegetated surface has diminished capacity to supply benefit to humanity because of the recent, direct impacts of the land use.This represents 10 percent reduction in potential direct submissive value (PDIV), defined as the potential to yield direct benefits such as agricu ltural, forestry, industrial and medical checkup products. Capitalizing on the natural recovery mechanisms is urgently needed to prevent further irreversible degradation and to contain the multiple values of productive land. Differences in extinction rates among groups Estimated Future extinction rates from the species area relations A better way of studying rates of complete biota extinction levels has been essential with the analysis of isotopic ratios of Carbon.When life is abundant there is almost completely carbon-12 inside the geological record. Enzymes in spite of appearance organisms, passing into organic matter faster, more efficiently accept this isotope, which becomes lithified into rock. At times of lowered biotic activity, such as at an extinction event when a lot of life has been killed, the ratio of carbon-13 within the rocks will be higher as a higher proportion of carbon will be being fixed as carbonates inorganically. Inorganic precipitation of carbon does not differentiate between the different isotopes of carbon as life does.By analyses of carbon isotope ratios it is then possible to see, by peaks in the carbon-13, at what times there has been a reduction of biotic activity. This is independent of whether organisms present are being preserved or not, and shows at what rates the extinction is occurring. Estimated future extinction rates from IUCN red Lists Recent extinction rates are 100 to 1000 times their pre-human levels well known, but taxonomically diverse groups from widely different environments. If all species currently deemed threatened become extinct in the next century, then the future extinction rates will be 10 times recent rates.Although new technology provides elaborate on habitat losses, estimates of future extinctions are hampered by our limited knowledge of which areas are rich in endemics. The 2004 IUCN Red List contains 15,589 species threatened with extinction. The assessment includes species from a broad range of taxonomic groups including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, and fungi. However, this figure is an detract from of the total number of threatened species as it is based on an assessment of less than 3% of the worlds 1. 9 million described species. Among major species groups, the percentage of threatened species ranges between 12% and 52%.The IUCN Red List identifies 12% of birds as threatened, 23% of mammals, and 32% of amphibians. Although reptiles have not been completely assessed, the turtles and tortoises are relatively well reviewed with 42% threatened. Fishes are also poorly represented, but roughly a terzetto of sharks, rays and chimaeras have been assessed and 18% of this group is threatened. Regional case studies on freshwater fishes indicate that these species might be more threatened than marine species. For example, 27% of the freshwater species assessed in Eastern Africa were listed as threatened.Of plants, only conifers and cycads have been completely assessed with 25% and 52% threatened respectively. References Robert M. May, John H. Lawton and Nigel E. Stork. Assessing Extinction Rates Extinction Rate abstract http//palaeo. gly. bris. ac. uk/Palaeofiles/Permian/rateanalysis. html Restoring the value to the worlds degraded Lands Gretchen C. Daily The future of biodiversity Stuart L. Pimm, Gareth j. Russell, John L. Gittleman ,Thomas M. Brook IUCN Red List of endanger Specieshttp//www. iucn. org/themes/ssc/red_list_2004/GSAexecsumm_EN. htm References IUCN 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3. 1.IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp. ii+30. Parr C. S. and Cummings M. P. 2005. Data sharing in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20 362363. Purvis A. and Rambaut A. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC) an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 11 247251. Sherwood, Keith and Craig Idso (2003) The Specter of Species Extinction Will Global Warming Decimate Earths Biosphere? 2003 September John Lawton and Robert May BIODIVERSITY AND extinguishing RATES 17-May-2004) www-formal. stanford. edu/jmc/progress/biodiversity. html

105 Training Essay Example for Free

one hundred five Training EssayTraining Principles You will perform the Sit and finish off exercise as describe in the lesson and then answer the apparent movements below based on your experiences. Important Answer each question in the document by highlighting or bolding your answers. Save the bear down as 105training. rtf. Below the file name is the field for file type. Use the drop down menu to choose Rich schoolbook Format. This will save it with the . rtf file structure required. Submit the completed assignment for Assessment 1. 05 Training Principles. thoroughgoing(a) each exercise below A. Reach to 0 cm mark and clutches 10 secondsB. Reach to 8 cm mark and hold 15 seconds C. Reach to 15 cm mark and hold 10 seconds D. Reach to 22. 5 mark and hold 15 seconds 1. Of the four exercises attempted in the act I was able to complete A. None of the exercises. B. Item A only C. Items A and B D. Items A, B, and C E. All of the exercises 2. compass to 0 cm mark and holding for 10 seconds was A. soft done B. through C. Slightly knotty D. precise Difficult E. Could not yet reach 3. Reaching to 8 cm mark and holding 15 seconds was A. Easily Done B. Done C. Slightly Difficult D. Very Difficult E. Could not yet reach 4.Reaching to 15 cm mark and holding 10 seconds was A. Easily Done B. Done C. Slightly Difficult D. Very Difficult E. Could not yet reach 5. Reaching to 22. 5 mark and hold 15 seconds was A. Easily Done B. Done C. Slightly Difficult D. Very Difficult E. Could not yet reach Part II Principle of Overload 1. How frequently would you select to stretch if the sit reach was easily done? A. Very Often several times a hebdomad B. Often 3 times a week C. Rarely once a week 2. Which of the above stretches made you work harder (had the greatest intensity)? A. 0 cm B. 8 cm C. 15 cm D. 22. 5 cm

Healthcare Analysis Essay Example for Free

Healthcare Analysis Essay1. Differentiate among the terms strategical management,strategic thinking, strategic pro mountain, and managing strategic momentum. Which of these activities is most principal(prenominal) in a healthcare governance and why? ANSstrategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to cook and sustain competitive advantages. strategic management is implicated with the analysis of strategic goals (vision, mission, and strategic objectives) a immense with the analysis of the internal and external environment of the organization. Next, leaders essential make strategic decisions. These decisions, broadly speaking, address two basic questions What industries should we compete in?How should we compete in those industries? These questions also often involve an organizations domestic as tumefy as its foreign operations. And last are the actions that must be taken. Decisions are of little use, of course, unless they are acted on. Firms must take the essential actions to implement their strategies. This requires leaders to allocate the necessary resources.Strategic thinking is considered a key thought go of strategic management framework is defined as the generation and application of unique business insights and opport unities, to fabricate competitive advantage for a firm or organisation. It prat be done individually, as well as collaboratively among key people who can positively alter an organisations future. Group strategic thinking create more value by enabling a proactive and creative dialogue, where we gain other peoples perspectives on critical and complex issues which is an definitive benefit in todays highly competitive and fast-changing business landscape.Strategic planning is an organizations process of defining its strategy, or wariness, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy. In order to determine the direction of the organization, it is necessary to understand its current position and the possible avenues through which it can pursue a peculiar(a) course of action. Generally, strategic planning deals with several key questions resembling1 What do we do?2 For whom do we do it?3 How do we excel?Strategic momentum is the tendency to maintain or expand the emphasis and direction of prior strategic actions in current strategic behaviour. The most important role as leader of an organization is strategy. The best behavior to sustain the momentum is by interest the guidelines of the Essentials for Successfully Implementing the Strategic Plan and to continue to deploy the small group of people who share the vision and are engaged in helping you implement it. According to me strategic management is the most important activity in a healthcare organization, because a well-formulated strategy can bring various benefits to the organization in present as well as in future. 1 Strategic management takes into tale the fut ure and anticipates for it.2 A strategy is made on rational and logical manner, frankincense its energy and its success are ensured. 3 Strategic management reduces frustration because it has been planned in such a way that it follows a procedure. 4 It brings growth in the organization because it seeks opportunities. 5 With strategic management organizations can avoid helter skelter and they can work directionally. 6 Strategic management also adds to the reputation of the organization because of congruity that results from organizations success.7 Often organizations draw to a close because of lack of proper strategy to run it. With strategic management organizations can foresee the events in future and thats why they can remain invariable in the merchandise. 8 Strategic management looks at the threats present in the external environment and thus organizations can either work to get rid of them or else neutralizes the threats in such a way that they become an opportunity for thei r success. 9 Strategic management focuses on proactive approach which enables organization to mountain range every opportunity that is available in the market.2. List, describe, differentiate, and provide examples of the different levels of strategic management. ANS1 Corporate level2 Divisional level3 Organizational level4 unit levelCorporate level strategies addresses questions like,what business should we be in.? For example if we take Trinity, what business should we do..? Health care, including infirmarys, long term care units, hospices etc. The other question would be what other options should Trinity consider like mental health centers.Divisional level strategies are more focused and provide direction for a single business type. For Example Trinity Health, strategies must be developed for separately for hospital division, stunned patient units, hospice care etc.. how many hospitals are optional .. or what markets are available for new bowed stringed instrument of hospitals . Organizational level Strategies includes strategies made at an individual organizational level like each hospital in Trinitys hospital division may develop their own strategies depending upon the present market conditions.Unit level Strategies support organizational strategies through accomplishing various objectives. Unit operational strategies may be developed within departments of an organizations like a hospital with different units, example Medicine department, Surgery unit or paediatric unit etc